Bengali New Year.

Pohela Boishakh is the primary day of the Bengali New yr. The day is marked as New year to us. due to the fact New 12 months is vital to us each together and together. New year is a tradition everywhere in the global. inside the New year we stand inside the face of the disappearance of the beyond yr and the emergence of the approaching 12 months. The 12 months he left the level of nature, on the one hand, many memorable photos of his joys and sorrows are disappearing and alternatively, the destiny of the yr he regarded at the stage of nature, whilst the unsure possibilities exist for sure. Bengali New year is the largest mass-orientated, familiar pageant of our national existence. in this day, the people of Bangladesh forgot the fun and sorrows of the beyond and replied to the brand new call. They realize it is complete of latest unsure opportunities. So the mind responds, becomes restless, prepares to simply accept the new. all of the human beings within the markets, ghats, towns and ports of Bengal had a good time with the touch in their ever-acquainted lifestyle. within the mild of success and prosperity, humans from all walks of lifestyles gather at diverse joyous gala's and Baishakhi gala's. Unknowingly, the melody of affection rang inside the coronary heart strings. in the phrases of Rabindranath, permit's put off dirt, allow's take away rust, let's get caught in the hearth bathtub. Obsession of juice, permit it dry, come, convey, then deliver the branch of destruction, come, come, come, O Boishakh.

Foundation of Bengali New year: The Muslim rulers of this subcontinent have been the first to introduce the Hijri year. Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji installed the kingdom of Bengal in 1204 ad in step with six hundred AH. From then on, the lunar 12 months-based totally Hijri 12 months became established in the subcontinent even at some stage in the reign of Emperor Akbar. The Hijri 12 months turned into also used in government work. The Hijri 12 months is known as the lunar 12 months and the yr of this year was a touch less i.e. 354 days. on the other hand, for the reason that 12 months of the solar yr is twelve months, there would be a difference of 10/11 days with the lunar year every 12 months. As a end result, each 12 months there are wonderful difficulties in the day and date constellations, ascendant-based fairs, rituals and ceremonies. further, for the reason that same month does now not exist inside the identical season as the lunar 12 months, the subcontinent has to face problems in amassing revenue or hire. normally, it's far convenient for farmers to acquire lease once they harvest the main crop. because the harvest season is seasonal and Hijri 12 months is lunar. However because the month progresses inside the lunar yr, both the tehsildars and the tenants face difficulties. these types of problems were discussed inside the court docket of Emperor Akbar with Navaratna and different members of the courtroom. throughout the 29 years of his reign. He informed Amir Fateh Ullah Siraj, one of the main astrologers of his courtroom, to introduce a sun yr-based totally jungle year in coordination with the Hijri yr. He invented a brand new year primarily based on the sun month as directed by means of the emperor. this is seasonal sourcing. it's far called 'crop year'. Emperor Akbar issued a decree of 11 'crop years' on 10 March 1584 in line with the 12 months 993 AH. Later this 'crop 12 months' become renamed as Bengali yr or Bangabde.

Pohela Boishakh is a regular festival of Bengal: even though Bangladesh, like different international locations of the sector, has to study the times of the English 12 months, the significance of the Bengali New 12 months, that is rooted within the Bengali tradition, is substantial. Bengali New yr is our handiest cultural widespread competition. Ethnically, Muslims rejoice Eid, Hindus have fun Durgotsab, Buddhists have a good time Buddhist full moon and Christians celebrate big day. those are festivals that rise up within the non secular awareness. however the combined pageant of the Bengali country is the identical. Then this Baishakhi competition of the new year. Bengali New year is full of multidimensionality. upload New yr to our nature and society, economic activities, our way of existence. in advance, New yr's festivities were rural-centric. but now it has unfold to the city and become a national pageant. Pahela Boishakh is spreading its wings inside the cultural focus of Bengalis with a brand new consciousness and perception. N is composing N to man or woman to character, aggregate to aggregate. And so even inside the cutting-edge age of computers, net,our enterprise network organizes a glad Halkhata ceremony on the primary Baishakh. it's miles a joy to take a seat in stores and agencies. Sumi culmination are opened thru candy mouths, numerous cottage New 12 months's halkhatas. Boishakhi fair is held in the market, open area and scenic place. there may be a rush to buy commercial merchandise, clay, timber, bamboo, cane and other necessities like elephants, horses, carts, drums, trumpets, masks, turbans and lollipops. a few humans experience the merry-move-round, the puppet dance corridor. In Dhaka, on the Ramna Batamul, a crowd collected on the Chhayanat New 12 months celebrations. within the Mars procession of pleasant arts, the Bengali's very own culture is discovered within the light. And in this manner the primary Baishakh became a common folks festival of Bengal.

Geographical context of Bengali New yr: The geographical context of Bengali New year is substantial. while the position of Vishakha Nakshatra is in the sky of Bengal, then the name of that time is Baishakh month. The call 'Boishakh' was constituted of the big name of Bishakha. Boishakh seems within the context of Bengal with intense burning, with the sharpness of a rainy thirsty day. The emergence of Boishakh on the only hand with ruthless cruelty, on the other hand exposing the horizons of possibilities. The month of Baishakh isn't just about casting off the garbage of worn out souls. Boishakh blows up the mounds of dusty soil inside the storm-waves of the Maushakti, breaks the waves inside the river, mourns on the branches of the calm youth and appears proudly. Boishakh composes the context of the development, signaling the give up of deterioration. all at once the door of lifestyles-giving peace descended on his war-weary agitated idol. The whole usa is bathed in rain. Inexhaustible touch of wetness in the soul of thirsty soil. hence the appearance of the brand new 12 months in a rain-soaked, serenely clean piece of land marks the start of a brand new lifestyles.

Financial significance of Bengali New yr: the relationship of economic activities of Bengal with Boishakh may be very historic. earlier, the month of Baishakh became not taken into consideration as the beginning month of the Bengali year. Then the first month turned into Agrahayan. all through the Mughal rule, in the course of the reign of Akbar, the month of Baishakh become particular because the first month of Bangabda to facilitate the farmers to harvest paddy and accumulate sales. Muslim rule become installed in Bengal after the give up of the Sen length. at some point of the Muslim rule the monetary activities of the people of Bengal extended substantially. The function of the commercial Revolution in the financial improvement of a kingdom is an issue of cutting-edge instances, but the dependence on agriculture become paramount in the back of the prosperity of any kingdom at that time. therefore, in particular because of the abundance of agricultural merchandise, the month of Baishakh have become the first month of the Bengali 12 months. consequently, the Bengali New 12 months has turn out to be carefully related to the financial sports of rural Bengal. In urban regions, English is considered to be the financial year, from July to June. however the economic 12 months of rural Bengal is from Boishakh to Chaitra. The party of Bengali New year commenced from the time of Emperor Akbar. From then till the Mughals abolished the zamindari machine, the first Baishakh changed into located. At that point the peasants of Bengal used to pay rent to zamindars, talukdars and other landlords till the final day of the month of Chaitra. tomorrow, on New year's Eve, the landlords would sweeten them. on this occasion fairs and different events have been prepared. progressively, the first Baishakh have become more joyous and festive, merging closely with circle of relatives and social life, and the Bengali New yr began to be celebrated as a glad day. inside the past, the primary festival of Bengali New 12 months changed into Halkhata. this is only an monetary matter. traders in villages and towns used to open new accounts after completing their vintage accounts on New 12 months's Eve. on this event, they would distribute goodies by way of inviting new and antique clients and set up new enterprise links with them. This traditional rite is still celebrated. On the first day of the brand new 12 months, halakhata starting ceremonies are organized some of the investors all over rural Bengal. On that day, all of the small and large investors opened new halakhatas by tying them in salu material. a few days earlier than the appearance of the primary day of the yr, they washed and wiped clean the enterprise established order and made it new. Muslim traders organize milads of their shops. Hindu merchants start the day with a pujo-parvan. even though there are communal differences in terms of religious customs or traditions, the primary melody of all is tied in one melody. The traders made the shoppers sweet on that day. Baishakhi treats with fruits like watermelon, melon and so on. On that day, just like the shoppers do no longer visit take the relaxation of the good deal, the store does not sell items with out cash. nowadays of the merchants' halakhata Shuvarsk is a very historic way of life of Bengali culture.

Cultural significance of latest 12 months: Bengali New 12 months consists of the identity of our nationality. New 12 months is our countrywide excursion these days regardless of faith and caste. We witness our history and cultural cognizance inside the New 12 months celebrations, we also make discoveries on this festival. within the cultural activities of the brand new yr, we find our life-giving and welfare form. Welcoming the brand new yr approach preparing to take our lives in a brand new manner. Our New year's festivities are a supply of pure joy. there may be a diffusion of pleasure here, it in no way goes beyond moderation. The conceitedness that may be witnessed on New yr's Day overseas leads to the premature loss of life of many lives every year. The association of joy became Vishnu's cry of sorrow. however in our united states of america we welcome the Bengali New year inside the morning with the aid of organizing pure joy inside the open surroundings of nature.

New yr's festivities as soon as upon a time: within the evolution of time, many vintage fairs associated with the brand new year have disappeared, and new festivals were linked. nowadays, a brand new measurement is being delivered to the party of the new year. The lifestyle of village-centric New 12 months festivities has in large part retained ancient traditions and customs. a few are becoming lost inside the go with the flow of time once more. for example, at some point the Punyah rite changed into celebrated in rural Bengal with due dignity. The zamindari system became brought to the Punyah length. With the abolition of the zamindari device, the Punyah festival additionally got here to an give up. Dhaka's kite flying and Munshiganj's farm animals racing competition have been as soon as very superb. however with these , horse racing, bullfighting, cockfighting, pigeon flying, boat racing, multi-faceted clothing etc. are not popular in rural Bengal at present. most of the diverse regional events presently in style, the Balikhela of Chittagong and the Gambhira of Rajshahi are held with remarkable enthusiasm.

Many of the rural cultural gala's of the brand new yr, Jatra, Kabir Larai and Jari Gaan were principal. aside from historic tale-primarily based journeys like Sirajuddaula, Tipu Sultan, Mir Qasim, and many others., social tale-based totally journeys have been also held. even though the program started out on the primary day of Boishakh, it endured for weeks or months. The obscene dances that are seen in Jatragana nowa days had been no longer there before. The genius of rural poets inside the conflict of poets, the super electricity and scope of know-how of instantaneous poetry creation had to be amazed to look. New yr and Boishakhi Mela Boishakhi Mela is probably the most important public festival in Bangladesh. Baishakhi Mela 7 makes the new yr festive This fair is a amazing gathering of every body irrespective of religion and caste. The word ‘mela’ literally way abundance, there's no manufactured from our cottage enterprise that isn't seen in Baishakhi Mela. it's far referred to as 'Mela' because there's such a large collecting of a variety of materials. The Baishakhi fair could be very exciting. nearby agricultural products, handicrafts, folks products, cottage industries and all kinds of handicrafts and pottery are to be had at the truthful. apart from this, the Baishakhi Mela has a diffusion of chocolates for kids and teens, girls's ornaments and diverse people food gadgets inclusive of Chira, Mudi, Khai, Batasa etc. The Baishakhi fairs aren't just marked as exhibitions of handicrafts and handicrafts. leisure is likewise available at the fair. An introduction to the cultural activities of rural Bengal changed into discovered in those fairs. people singers and folk dancers from specific parts of Bangladesh are present on the truthful. They perform various sorts of folk songs such as Jatra, Palagan, Gazir Gaan, Alkap Gaan, Baul-Marfati-Murshidi-Bhatiali and many others. Narratives like Laili-Majnu, Yusuf-Julekha, Radha-Krishna and so on. are also presented. movie exhibitions, dramas, puppet dances, merry-go-rounds, circuses and so forth. are the special attractions of Baishakhi Mela. There are also bioscopes to attract children and teenagers. The Baishakhi fair is now held inside the city subculture and this truthful has emerge as an vital gathering honest for the Bengalis. consequently, Baishakhi Mela is the bearer of the joyous folk subculture of Bengalis and the most important joyous festival of Bengali New year.

Venues of Baishakhi Mela: among the locations wherein Baishakhi Mela is held in Bangladesh are Narayanganj, Munshiganj, Manikganj, Savar, Payraband of Rangpur, Fulchhari Ghat vicinity of Dinajpur, Mahasthangarh, Langalkot of Comilla, Chapainawabganj, Maheshpur, Satgachhil of Khulna, Mymensingh. , Manipur, Barisal's Baskathi-Batnatala, Gopalganj, Madaripur, Tungipara, Mujibnagar vicinity and so forth. fantastic are the Baishakhi Mela of Shubhadhya near Dhaka, Kshankata Mela of Tongi, Mirpur Digao Mela, Solartech Mela, Shyam Siddhi Mela, Bhagyakul Mela, Kukutia Mela and Rajnagar Mela. Dinajpur's Fultali, Ranishankail and Rajshahi's Shibtali's Baishakhi Mela have also taken the form of massive fairs.

New year Celebrations in extraordinary establishments: on the occasion of Bengali New 12 months Celebrations, Bangla Academy, Nazrul Institute, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, Bangladesh country wide Museum, Chayanat, Bulbul high-quality Arts Academy, Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries enterprise, Nazrul Academy, Liberation struggle Museum, Eng. Accepts. those packages encompass cultural applications, discussion meetings, colourful processions, Baishakhi fairs and so forth. Bangladesh Betar and television broadcast unique programs on Pahela Boishakh. unique dietary supplements have been also posted within the newspapers with research articles on Bangabda, New 12 months and Bengali lifestyle.

Pahela Boishakh within the political movement: Pahela Boishakh has brought a new size to the political movement in addition to the political motion. all through the then Ayub authorities, as a protest against the practice of Rabindra Sangeet and Bengali culture, on the primary day of Boishakh, Chayanat organized a new 12 months celebration at the base of Ramna. considering that then, the occasion has garnered massive public guide and the Bengali New 12 months has been celebrated with terrific enthusiasm inside the spirit of the independence movement towards the guidelines of the Pakistani ruling elegance and inside the nurture of the Bengali ideology. inside the post-independence duration, the party of Pahela Baishakh became a completely critical trouble within the cultural arena. At present Bengali New yr has become a country wide public festival.

Bengali New yr in city existence: At gift, New year is celebrated inside the city lifestyles in a very grand manner inside the fashion of city lifestyle. the new 12 months festivities begin with welcoming the growing solar at the morning of the first Baishakh. at this time, the metropolis dwellers gather at the foundation of a huge tree within the garden or by way of the lake very early inside the morning to witness the brand new solar. Artists carry out music to welcome the new 12 months. in this day, people of all training and ages usually wear traditional Bengali clothes. To welcome the new 12 months, the young girls put on red and white saris, bangles on their palms, flowers on their heads, garlands round their necks and hints on their foreheads; And the lads later pajamas and Punjabi. some even put on dhoti-Punjabi. on this day, inside the morning, the odor of ingesting pantabhat with hilsa fish or dried fish falls within the soil. The shops of pitha-payes became bustling. in this way, a whole lot of rural traditions are being preserved within the city lifestyles by following some of the folks New year traditions.

Bengali New 12 months in the Capital Dhaka: the brand new yr changed into celebrated within the capital Dhaka. The humans invoke the new yr in a wave of joy and warmth. On the first day of Boishakh, the capital Dhaka became a town complete of pleasure and festivities. numerous events are prepared. humans from all walks of existence take to the streets to take part in this social, general festival. there may be no distinction between religion and caste, the power of Bengali's very own pageant roots, humans of all ages rejoice day and night time on the first Baishakh. loads of occasions were held across the huge courtyard of Ramna Park. On each sides of the road from Doel Chattar to Shahbagh, drums, dugdugi, paper hats, ektara, balloons, raw mangoes, various neighborhood fruits which include turmeric, palm fronds, reed flutes, Paper birds, glass bangles and all varieties of handicrafts are on show. Nagordola and Charaki take a seat in a convenient place in the garden. The entire area became abuzz with the sound of flute, dugdugi, drums and hai chai. organized horse-drawn carriages, trucks and journeying cultural events are served. all of the human beings fortunately participated in the procession of Mars, arrangement of neighborhood meals and folk subculture. The kids draw New year's designs on their hands, cheeks, foreheads, Bahari Punjabi and red or white patterned sari is the commonplace get dressed of men and women. Many girls are humming with plant life. On the primary day of the new Bengali yr, food is served at domestic as a great deal as viable. numerous agencies painted Alpana at the streets. New yr's greetings, colourful banners, festoons, business hoardings, and arches make the metropolis look aesthetically captivating. The wind became louder and louder to the cheers of endless crowds and to the song of songs sung welcoming the brand new yr.

Tribal pageant in Bengali New year: at the event of Bengali New year and Chaitra Sankranti, the conventional non secular-social pageant of the tribes inside the three hill districts (Rangamati, Bandarban and Khagrachhari) is well known in a joyous surroundings. Vaisabi is the biggest pageant of Pat Dwivedi. even though the competition is referred to as Chakmara Biju, Marmara Sangrai and Tripura Kaituk Ghale, it's far known as Vaisabi within the complete hill region. The foundation of the phrase Vaisabi is with the initials of the names Baisuk, Sangrai and Vishnu. The ultimate two days of the 12 months and the first day of the new year are the 3 days wherein the brand new 12 months competition Vaisabi is well known. The hill tribes were celebrating this three-day festival when you consider that ancient times. on the occasion of this competition various sports, cultural applications and tribal gala's are prepared inside the hills. On New 12 months's Day, the Marma tribes prepare a traditional water pageant. Taking the water as a symbol of purity, the Marmaras sprinkle water on the young people to purify and purify them. The water festival is very popular among the hills. The hills of the Chittagong Hill Tracts rejoice the Vaisabi pageant in three elements. The name of the first day is Phul Biju. in this day children and young adults select plant life and decorate the house. the second day is Murubiju. nowadays is the main event. in this day, a form of vegetarian dish is cooked with a variety of veggies, that's referred to as pajan. that is one of the features of Vaisabi. besides, distinctive types of desserts and sweets also are made. The doors of everyone's residence are open for the visitors in this day. it may be said that by using focusing on this Pala Parvan, the generosity of the minds of all instructions of people in the Bengali society is widened and the bond of Bengaliness is bound in an unbroken bond.

Bengali New 12 months isn't just the day of our New yr. the brand new yr awakens our beyond traditions, evaluates the existing, and outlines the destiny of the state. So Bengali New yr is our pride, our history-way of life, part of our each day life. An indivisible cultural phenomenon emerges throughout the u . s . a . thru public celebrations at the occasion of the brand new yr. The entire usa became festive thru various celebrations. in this day, people overlook all of the sorrows and pains of the beyond and grow to be alive in the name of the brand new. in this day, Bengalis discover themselves in a brand new way. Shaking off the antique, he introduces a brand new mild of life, getting ready himself for the goals and possibilities of the destiny. consequently, Pahela Boishakh or Bengali New 12 months is an unforgettable day of our countrywide existence.