The
genuine focus of our freedom has taught us to constantly uphold the reality and
to walk inside the proper direction, to combat in opposition to injustice and
to be constantly geared up to accept any sacrifice to establish our simply
needs. Of route the maximum lovely element in all human feelings is love. And
of all of the matters which can be able to loving the arena, the maximum
intense love should be for one's very own us of a, one's personal motherland.
there may be nobody as unlucky as a person who has now not felt love for the
motherland. we're very lucky that the history of the warfare we've fought for
the liberty of our motherland has been considered one of fantastic sacrifice,
fantastic braveness and heroism and extremely good fulfillment. whilst human
beings concentrate to this history, they not only feel deep love and affection,
they're additionally pleased with what the humans of this country have
achieved.
Background:
The British ruled the area for almost
hundred years. hundreds of human beings had been imprisoned and deported
in an try and free themselves. ultimately, in August 1947, the partition of
British India gave start to 2 new states, the kingdom of India and the dominion
of Pakistan. the dominion of Pakistan includes
geographically and culturally separate areas to the east and west of
India. The West is popularly known as West Pakistan and the East (present day
Bangladesh) is first called East Bengal and then East Pakistan.
Language
movement Pakistan was born in 1947 and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of
Pakistan, came to Dhaka in 1948 and declared that 'Urdu can be the national
language of Pakistan'. The human beings of East Pakistan right now started out
protesting. The movement intensified and reached its height at the 21st.
February 1952. Rafiq, Salam, Barkat, Jabbar and many others had been killed
inside the police firing. however that did no longer forestall the movement and
in 1956 the rulers of Pakistan were compelled to recognize Bengali because the
national language. twenty first February is now a unique date now not handiest
for Bangladesh however additionally for the whole international as worldwide
mom Language Day.
Six
points: In 1966, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, an enthusiastic chief of
the Awami League, declared his six-point call for for autonomy. It was a
notable report disturbing freedom from economic exploitation, deprivation and
oppression. With this statement, nearly all of the vital leaders of the Awami
League were arrested and sent to prison. He became also charged with treason in
a case referred to as 'Agartala Conspiracy' in opposition to Bangabandhu for
teaching him.
East
Pakistanis refused to simply accept and protests unfold across the united states
of america. Prisons, torture, police and the East Pakistan Rifles (EPR) did
nothing to forestall them. college students lead these movements. they had
eleven factor demands. Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani was not
The
prisoner and he got here forward. The fantastic young Matiur, a pupil of Dhaka
university, Asad, who lost his existence in this motion in 1969, after whom
Ayub Gate was renamed Asad Gate. The Pakistan army was eventually forced to
release Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and other leaders. additionally, the
effective President Ayub Khan surpassed over energy to Pakistan's army chief
trendy Yahya Khan.
Political
variations: even though East Pakistan turned into liable for a small majority
of the united states's populace, political energy became inside the arms of
West Pakistanis. due to the fact that a easy machine of representation on the
idea of populace would centralize political energy in East Pakistan, the West
Pakistani organization came up with the “One Unit” undertaking, wherein all
West Pakistan changed into considered as one province. that is only to balance
the votes of the eastern department. After the assassination of Liaquat Ali
Khan, the primary prime Minister of Pakistan in 1951, political power commenced
to be transferred to the President of Pakistan and in the end to the military.
The nominally elected chief executive, working via the top minister, the
president, became regularly brushed off by way of the business enterprise
East
Pakistanis noticed that the West Pakistani establishment would fast oust
Pakistan's elected top minister, including Khwaja Nazimuddin, Mohammad Ali
Bogra, or Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy. Their suspicions had been further
influenced via the navy dictatorship of Ayub Khan (27 October 1958 - 25 March 1969)
and Yahya Khan (25 March 1969 - 20 December 1971), both West Pakistanis.
The
situation reached its climax in 1970, when the Awami League, the largest
political birthday party in East Pakistan under the leadership of Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman, won a landslide victory inside the country wide elections. The
birthday celebration gained 167 of the 169 seats allocated to East Pakistan,
giving it a majority of 313 seats inside the countrywide assembly. This has
given the Awami League the constitutional proper to shape a central authority.
but, Pakistan humans's birthday party leader Zulfikar Ali Bhutto denied that
Rahman could be Pakistan's high minister. while the rally turned into
introduced to be postponed at the unrest radio in March, the crowd at once
erupted in protest and Dhaka Stadium was a battlefield, schools, places of
work, stores have been all closed and lots of humans took to the streets; Dhaka
have become the town of processions. The people started chanting the slogan
'joy Swadhinata pleasure Bangla', 'Bir Bangali Astro Dhoro, Bangladesh Swadhin
Karo'. scholar Lee at Paltan Maidan on March 3rd It turned into decided at the
meeting that Rabindranath Tagore's 'Amar Sonar Bangla' would be the countrywide
anthem of Bangladesh. On March 7, Bangabandhu went to cope with present day
Suhrawardy Udayan. until then, the complete of East Pakistan turned into below
his rule. lots of human beings flocked to hear him talk. Suhrawardy Udayan
become actually a sea of human beings. on this famous speech, Bangabandhu declared,
"This time the combat is for our liberation, this time the fight is for
freedom." There have been only a few such speeches inside the history of
the arena. The speech delivered all of the people collectively and introduced
the essential courage to sacrifice their lives for the freedom of their
motherland.
Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman known as upon his people to show every house into a citadel of
resistance. Operation Searchlight: On March 25, he ordered the most brutal
genocide in human history. The genocide had been deliberate for a long term and
the name of the blueprint changed into Operation Searchlight. the main
objective of Operation Searchlight changed into to arrest Bangabandhu Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman. A Pakistan army commando group went to his house and arrested
him. statement of Independence: After one of the most horrific massacres in the
international in Dhaka, the military and the EPR revolted in Chittagong and
took manage of a huge a part of the town. On 26 March, fundamental Ziaur Rahman
read the declaration of Independence on behalf of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur
Rahman from the Kalurghat Radio Station in Chittagong. The battle of liberation
came about in stages. the primary
section was the Resistance war, which started out quickly after the launch of
Operation Searchlight at the night of March 25, 1971. the instant the Pakistani
army cracked down on drowsing human beings in the midnight, a number of us. The
defense force began preventing almost without delay. This resistance struggle
continued until the formation of the Mujibnagar authorities on 16 April 1971.
The
entire us of a became divided into 11 sectors underneath 11 enormously skilled
army officers. further, many civilian commanders shaped various guerrilla
forces to fight the enemy. people of all instructions of East Bengal
participated inside the struggle of liberation to save Bangladesh from the
continuing oppression of the Pakistani army rulers. about three million people
have been killed and million women have
been raped and raped. numerous homes, buildings, turbines, bridges, culverts,
roads, highways and railways were destroyed. Victory changed into finally
completed on December sixteen, 1971, which is well known as Victory Day.
Focus
of the war of Liberation: The financial exploitation and political manage of
the then authorities of Pakistan motivated and united the entire country not
only to talk its mom tongue however additionally to set up equal rights in all
spheres and spheres of countrywide life. The 21-point demands of the United the
front and the 7-point demands of the Awami League have been the organized
method of these demands.
The
demand for provincial autonomy became maximum strongly expressed via
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's 6-factor and students' 11-point program and
the whole united states turned into united below the banner of Awami League.
absolutely the victory of the Awami League in the 1970 elections became an
immediate effect of the foundation of nationalism.
The
spirit of nationalism and the conviction of independence stimulated the entire
kingdom to self-sacrifice. The spirit of independence is one of the major
milestones in our country wide, political and social life. the whole thing is
feasible through the united awareness of freedom.
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