Liberation struggle of Bangladesh / recognition of 1971.

The genuine focus of our freedom has taught us to constantly uphold the reality and to walk inside the proper direction, to combat in opposition to injustice and to be constantly geared up to accept any sacrifice to establish our simply needs. Of route the maximum lovely element in all human feelings is love. And of all of the matters which can be able to loving the arena, the maximum intense love should be for one's very own us of a, one's personal motherland. there may be nobody as unlucky as a person who has now not felt love for the motherland. we're very lucky that the history of the warfare we've fought for the liberty of our motherland has been considered one of fantastic sacrifice, fantastic braveness and heroism and extremely good fulfillment. whilst human beings concentrate to this history, they not only feel deep love and affection, they're additionally pleased with what the humans of this country have achieved.

Background: The British ruled the area for almost  hundred years. hundreds of human beings had been imprisoned and deported in an try and free themselves. ultimately, in August 1947, the partition of British India gave start to 2 new states, the kingdom of India and the dominion of Pakistan. the dominion of Pakistan includes  geographically and culturally separate areas to the east and west of India. The West is popularly known as West Pakistan and the East (present day Bangladesh) is first called East Bengal and then East Pakistan.

Language movement Pakistan was born in 1947 and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, came to Dhaka in 1948 and declared that 'Urdu can be the national language of Pakistan'. The human beings of East Pakistan right now started out protesting. The movement intensified and reached its height at the 21st. February 1952. Rafiq, Salam, Barkat, Jabbar and many others had been killed inside the police firing. however that did no longer forestall the movement and in 1956 the rulers of Pakistan were compelled to recognize Bengali because the national language. twenty first February is now a unique date now not handiest for Bangladesh however additionally for the whole international as worldwide mom Language Day.

Six points: In 1966, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, an enthusiastic chief of the Awami League, declared his six-point call for for autonomy. It was a notable report disturbing freedom from economic exploitation, deprivation and oppression. With this statement, nearly all of the vital leaders of the Awami League were arrested and sent to prison. He became also charged with treason in a case referred to as 'Agartala Conspiracy' in opposition to Bangabandhu for teaching him.

East Pakistanis refused to simply accept and protests unfold across the united states of america. Prisons, torture, police and the East Pakistan Rifles (EPR) did nothing to forestall them. college students lead these movements. they had eleven factor demands. Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani was not

The prisoner and he got here forward. The fantastic young Matiur, a pupil of Dhaka university, Asad, who lost his existence in this motion in 1969, after whom Ayub Gate was renamed Asad Gate. The Pakistan army was eventually forced to release Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and other leaders. additionally, the effective President Ayub Khan surpassed over energy to Pakistan's army chief trendy Yahya Khan.

Political variations: even though East Pakistan turned into liable for a small majority of the united states's populace, political energy became inside the arms of West Pakistanis. due to the fact that a easy machine of representation on the idea of populace would centralize political energy in East Pakistan, the West Pakistani organization came up with the “One Unit” undertaking, wherein all West Pakistan changed into considered as one province. that is only to balance the votes of the eastern department. After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan, the primary prime Minister of Pakistan in 1951, political power commenced to be transferred to the President of Pakistan and in the end to the military. The nominally elected chief executive, working via the top minister, the president, became regularly brushed off by way of the business enterprise

East Pakistanis noticed that the West Pakistani establishment would fast oust Pakistan's elected top minister, including Khwaja Nazimuddin, Mohammad Ali Bogra, or Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy. Their suspicions had been further influenced via the navy dictatorship of Ayub Khan (27 October 1958 - 25 March 1969) and Yahya Khan (25 March 1969 - 20 December 1971), both West Pakistanis.

The situation reached its climax in 1970, when the Awami League, the largest political birthday party in East Pakistan under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, won a landslide victory inside the country wide elections. The birthday celebration gained 167 of the 169 seats allocated to East Pakistan, giving it a majority of 313 seats inside the countrywide assembly. This has given the Awami League the constitutional proper to shape a central authority. but, Pakistan humans's birthday party leader Zulfikar Ali Bhutto denied that Rahman could be Pakistan's high minister. while the rally turned into introduced to be postponed at the unrest radio in March, the crowd at once erupted in protest and Dhaka Stadium was a battlefield, schools, places of work, stores have been all closed and lots of humans took to the streets; Dhaka have become the town of processions. The people started chanting the slogan 'joy Swadhinata pleasure Bangla', 'Bir Bangali Astro Dhoro, Bangladesh Swadhin Karo'. scholar Lee at Paltan Maidan on March 3rd It turned into decided at the meeting that Rabindranath Tagore's 'Amar Sonar Bangla' would be the countrywide anthem of Bangladesh. On March 7, Bangabandhu went to cope with present day Suhrawardy Udayan. until then, the complete of East Pakistan turned into below his rule. lots of human beings flocked to hear him talk. Suhrawardy Udayan become actually a sea of human beings. on this famous speech, Bangabandhu declared, "This time the combat is for our liberation, this time the fight is for freedom." There have been only a few such speeches inside the history of the arena. The speech delivered all of the people collectively and introduced the essential courage to sacrifice their lives for the freedom of their motherland.

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman known as upon his people to show every house into a citadel of resistance. Operation Searchlight: On March 25, he ordered the most brutal genocide in human history. The genocide had been deliberate for a long term and the name of the blueprint changed into Operation Searchlight. the main objective of Operation Searchlight changed into to arrest Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. A Pakistan army commando group went to his house and arrested him. statement of Independence: After one of the most horrific massacres in the international in Dhaka, the military and the EPR revolted in Chittagong and took manage of a huge a part of the town. On 26 March, fundamental Ziaur Rahman read the declaration of Independence on behalf of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from the Kalurghat Radio Station in Chittagong. The battle of liberation came about in  stages. the primary section was the Resistance war, which started out quickly after the launch of Operation Searchlight at the night of March 25, 1971. the instant the Pakistani army cracked down on drowsing human beings in the midnight, a number of us. The defense force began preventing almost without delay. This resistance struggle continued until the formation of the Mujibnagar authorities on 16 April 1971.

The entire us of a became divided into 11 sectors underneath 11 enormously skilled army officers. further, many civilian commanders shaped various guerrilla forces to fight the enemy. people of all instructions of East Bengal participated inside the struggle of liberation to save Bangladesh from the continuing oppression of the Pakistani army rulers. about three million people have been killed and  million women have been raped and raped. numerous homes, buildings, turbines, bridges, culverts, roads, highways and railways were destroyed. Victory changed into finally completed on December sixteen, 1971, which is well known as Victory Day.

Focus of the war of Liberation: The financial exploitation and political manage of the then authorities of Pakistan motivated and united the entire country not only to talk its mom tongue however additionally to set up equal rights in all spheres and spheres of countrywide life. The 21-point demands of the United the front and the 7-point demands of the Awami League have been the organized method of these demands.

The demand for provincial autonomy became maximum strongly expressed via Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's 6-factor and students' 11-point program and the whole united states turned into united below the banner of Awami League. absolutely the victory of the Awami League in the 1970 elections became an immediate effect of the foundation of nationalism.

The spirit of nationalism and the conviction of independence stimulated the entire kingdom to self-sacrifice. The spirit of independence is one of the major milestones in our country wide, political and social life. the whole thing is feasible through the united awareness of freedom.